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Back to GPM
theme - Le Mans
David Blumlein yearns for more Italian success at Le Mans
Whilst admiring the stunning selection of MCM models of the Alfa-Romeos of the early thirties, I paused to reflect that, with the first Le Mans race of the 21st century upon us, it is thirty-six years now since an Italian car has conquered the 24-hours. It was Luigi Chinetti's NART-entered Ferrari 250 LM that saved the day for the Prancing Horse in 1965 after the works prototype cars had torn their hearts out trying to stem an early wave of the mounting Ford attack.
It is indeed a sad omission that a nation so imbibed with the spirit of motor-racing has failed to make an impact for so long on one of the major motoring theatres. In fairness, Ferrari did not give up immediately and the 512S was a thrilling threat to the powerful Porsche 917 hordes in 1970/71 and the beautiful 312P was unlucky not to topple Matra in 1973.
Yet, Ferrari's decision to withdraw from sports-car racing from 1974 onwards and to concentrate on Formula 1 must surely be a major factor - a real pity because the Maranello firm has a much better record of overall success in sports-car racing than it does in single-seaters, where it only dominated when the opposition was Italian!

True, Alfa-Romeo tried with the 12 cylinder T33 variants as did Lancia which never coped with the Porsche 956/962 onslaught; so we are starved of Italian participation at the front!
Yet, turning back to those Alfa-Romeos, this was certainly not the case in the decade before the Second World War. Italy was the overall seat of motor-racing and success was in direct proportion to the Italians' natural fervour. My heart alights on the 1933 Le Mans winning car, so attractive in its beige and red apparel.
The Alfa-Romeo 8C 2300 was the car to have in the post-Bentley era. It was a product of the brilliant brain of Vittorio Jano, one of the great all-time car designers whose fertile mind went on later to create the Lancia Aurelia and the Lancia D50 Formula 1 car. Jano had created for Alfa the 1750 6C sporting chassis and it was a natural development to add two cylinders - out came the twin o.h.c. supercharged 2.3 litre version which was to triumph in all the sports-car races that mattered: Le Mans, Mille Miglia, Targa Florio, Spa 24-hours.
Already the type had taken two Le Mans wins in 1931 and 1932 and, despite Alfa-Romeo's official withdrawal from racing at the start of 1933, the 8C 2300 still had plenty of winning potential to be exploited.

MCM37M - The Le Mans 1932 winning Alfa Romeo 8C

Certainly Tazio Nuvolari felt as much and he seems to have obtained the use of the car - a new one for the race - from the factory.
It was a short-chassis Zagato-bodied spider with the chassis no. 2211109 and Nuvolari probably invited Raymond Sommer to co-drive with him on the strength of the Frenchman's victory with Chinetti the year before. For that race Sommer had taken a Zagato spider to which he added some special Figoni-designed streamlined wings and tail. These features were transferred to the 1933 car - hence the mixture of colours!
The race turned out to be one of the most thrilling climaxes in Le Mans history. On the Saturday Nuvolari/Sommer sat in the lead ahead of the other 2.3s but early on Sunday morning problems arose. Sommer pitted for attention to a front wing when fuel was spotted leaking from the tank.

A 16-minute delay let the Chiron car into the lead but Nuvolari was at his best in such circumstances and drove madly to pass the two leading cars by nine o'clock. Cortese crashed Chiron's car trying to keep up and this left Chinetti as the main challenger, now more than a lap behind.
But, alas, the leak became worse and was only furtively remedied after more critical delay by fervent chewing of gum by every empty mouth available! Nuvolari fought back with the lead changing constantly until the last lap: Chinetti went past the 'Flying Mantuan' in front of the stands whereupon Nuvolari regained the initiative shortly after, only to be taken once more by the Italo-American. But Chinetti then missed a gear at Arnage and Nuvolari was through to win by some nine seconds despite his car being almost brakeless!
It would be good to have the Italians back challenging at the front - how about it Ferrari? Turn back to what you did best!